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References

BackCareCanada.ca has compiled the list of references below based on their use in the website content.

Power JD et al. Ambulatory physician care for musculoskeletal disorders in Canada. Journal of Rheumatology. 33 (1); 133-139, 2006.

Collins JJ et al. The assessment of chronic health conditions on work performance, absence, and total economic impact for employers. J Occup Environ Med. 2005 Jun;47(6):547-57.

Donelson R et al. Is It Time to Rethink the Typical Course of Low Back Pain? PM and R. 4 (6); 394-401, 2012.

Cassidy JD et al. Incidence and course of low back pain episodes in the general population. Spine. 30 (24); 2817-2823, 2005.

Pengel LH et al. Acute low back pain: systematic review of its prognosis. BMJ. 327(7410); 323, 2003.

Gross DP et al. A population-based survey of back pain beliefs in Canada. Spine. 31 (18); 2142-2145, 2006.

van Tulder MW et al. Quality of primary care guidelines for acute low back pain. Spine. 29 (17); E357-362, 2004.

Mafi JN et al. Worsening trends in the management and treatment of back pain. JAMA Internal Medicine. 173 (17); 1573-1581, 2013.

Bishop PB et al. Compliance with clinical practice guidelines in family physicians managing worker’s compensation board patients with acute lower back pain. Spine Journal. 3(6); 442-50, 2003.

** Simon D et al. Potential triaging of referrals for lumbar spinal surgery consultation: a comparison of referral accuracy from pain specialists, findings from advanced imaging and a 3-item questionnaire. Canadian journal of surgery. 52 (6); 473-480, 2009.

You JJ et al. Attitudes of family physicians, specialists and radiologists about the use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in Ontario. Healthcare Policy. 5 (1); 54-65, 2009.

Webster BS et al. Iatrogenic consequences of early magnetic resonance imaging in acute, work-related, disabling low back pain. Spine. 38(22); 1939-46, 2013.

Hall H et al. Effectiveness of a low back pain classification system. Spine J. 2009 Aug;9(8):648-57. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.04.017. Epub 2009 Jun 4.

Wilgenbusch CS et al. Triage of spine surgery referrals through a multidisciplinary care pathway: a value-based comparison with conventional referral processes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Oct 15;39(22 Suppl 1):S129-35

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